Ever wished to make your very own journal? Creating a leather cover is easy, but how about going down to the basics and actually assembling the loose pages and threading the binds of your very own leather journal! Book binding is an ancient art, which has regained its popularity as a summer time hobby in the recent past. Again, binding a regular book is very different from binding a leather backed journal; one because leather is a lot thicker than paper, and the leather cover in itself is a decoration that can only be enhanced by proper book binding.
If you are seriously interested in binding leather journals professionally, then some in-depth research at your local library is recommended. Also, you might need to invest some amount of money in getting authentic book binding supplies from reputed distributors and suppliers. However, if you aim to get some quality work accomplished during your free time along with some wholesome satisfaction and pleasure, then the following instructions and suggestions might suffice. So on to the process:
First, we begin with collecting all the pages and cutting them to the right size. When creating a journal from scratch, you have a lot of freedom in terms of number and size of the pages you want. For binding, mark the paper sheet with the your desired height and double the width that you want the final journal to have. For instance, if you want 8” x 5” journal pages, you have to cut out 8” x 10” paper sheets.
Preparing book signatures: Book signatures are not your autographs, rather small packets of pages folded in the center and stacked inside each other. To make a signature fold, each of the cut paper sheets has to be folded in the center to get the actual page size that you need. Stack 6 to 7 folded sheets one above the other, taking care to align the central fold. Now, your journal signature is ready. Usually, a signature of 6 to 7 sheets is wise for hand binding, anything less can be too thin and will rip easily, and anything more will be too thick to handle.
Making binding marks: Once you have made enough signatures (that’s your book block) to bind into your journal, you will have make markings from where the binding threads will enter and exit. For this, fold the signatures along the central fold and mark 1/2" in from the top edge and 3/4" in from the bottom edge. Now, measure the distance in between the 2 markings and divide it into the number of holes that you want your book binding to have. So, for a 8” x 5” journal, the distance would be 6 ¾”. If you want 4 holes, then divide 6 ¾” by 4, that’s approx 2”. So, mark at every 2” starting from the head marking.
Punching the holes: Using an awl or any sharp pin, poke holes through each marking, making sure that the holes are made right through the spine of the signature. Now, thread a needle with waxed thread and insert the needle at the upper head hole, leave about 2” of the thread behind and come out from the next hole. Holding the extra thread with one hand, tighten the thread from the next hole. Sew across the holes, coming out from the foot hole. Then, insert the needle into the foot hole of the next signature and continue the process. You will come out from the head hole this time. Repeat the sewing process for all the signatures in this method. If you run out of thread, just tightly knot a new piece onto in inside the book. When done with stitching all the signatures, end with a double kettle stitch.
Pasting the signatures: Once your book block is stitched and ready, brush the spine with excess of PVA glue. Ensure that you allow some glue to go in between the signatures, which will give your journal the added strength. Measure the length and breadth of the spine and cut a piece of cloth and card paper or cardstock. First paste the cloth directly over the spine and then paste the card paper or cardstock over the cloth.
Covering the journal: Take a thick card paper or cardstock sheet and measure the dimensions of the pages of your journal. Add ¼” to the width and ½” to the length and cut out 2 separate pieces. Now, cut a piece of book binding cloth – the size will be length of the journal cover plus 1” and width of the spine plus ¾ the width of your journal cover. Place the card paper covers over and under the journal. Apply glue on the outer sides of the cover and the spine. Center the book binding cloth and paste it to the covers and the spine. Now, your journal is ready to be leather backed.
Covering the journal with leather: For this, visit a craft shop and ask for book binding leather. This type of leather is more durable, produced by employing vegetable tanning technique. This ensures that your journal last for long. When measuring the leather to be cut for the journal, measure the dimensions of the covers and the spine. Add 1/3 of the measurements to these dimensions to allow enough leather to wrap the edges and the insides of the cover. Center the leather and paste it over the journal covers using leather bound glue. Your leather journal is ready to use!
As mentioned earlier, this is just a basic method of binding a leather backed journal. There are many variations to this method, which may or may not follow the same sequence. However, I would recommend that you master this method prior to trying out any other variations.
Showing posts with label journals. Show all posts
Showing posts with label journals. Show all posts
Thursday, July 1, 2010
How to protect a leather diary during rains?
Leather is ageless, but only if cared for properly. Of all things, moisture during rains causes most harm to your leather diary. The dampness and moisture can cause mildew, loss of natural oils, and leave the leather cover discolored, dry, stiff, and vulnerable to cracking. Though the leather used for covering diaries and books are made using a process called vegetable oil tanning, which adds durability, your leather backed diaries must be waterproofed before the onset of rains.
Waterproofing of your diary leather cover though similar to the process used for maintenance of other leather products, there are some special precautions you need to take. Here are some tips on how to accomplish this:
Like all other leather, regular cleaning is prudent. Dust along with moisture is a lethal combination for destroying your leather cover. This will not only damage the cover but induce the bacterial and fungal growth, which harm the papers too. By regular cleaning, we obviously don’t refer to any rigorous techniques. Just dusting off the dirt and wiping off stains, if any, is sufficient.
Waterproof your diary leather well before the onset of rains. Never use traditional oils or waxes. The leather used to cover diaries and books normally have a delicate texture, and hence, strong waterproofing treatments will harm the quality of the leather. Use products that are exclusively meant for delicate leather types like suede.
“Spot Check” that’s the mantra. Always remember to test the chemical on an inconspicuous part of the leather cover. Check if the test area shows any sign of color or texture change before using it over the entire leather cover.
Mink oil is a preferred conditioner for leather book covers. It makes the leather cover soft and supple along with protecting it from moisture.
Avoid spray protectors. Waterproofing sprays are a good option if you want to cover a large area. However, leather bond diaries are comparatively small areas you are dealing with. The spray protectors can at times spread and damage the paper, hence good old rub on waterproofing treatments are preferable.
After dusting off the dirt from the diary cover, apply the waterproofing agent all over the leather. To waterproof the reverse side of the leather, apply the wax or oil first on the inner side of front cover. Keep the book open and allow the waterproofing agent to dry. Leave it open overnight if needed. Then, the next day repeat the process with the back cover. This way, you can protect the entire length of the leather without damaging the paper.
After the waterproofing agent dries off, wipe the leather with a clean cotton rag to remove any excess oil or wax away. It will prevent the pores of the leather from getting clogged with the wax or oil, plus protect the pages inside too.
Once done with waterproofing, you can polish the surface with a gentle conditioner. However, avoid this step in case your diary has a matt finish.
As the saying goes, “prevention is better than cure”, always remember to keep the diary in a dry place away from long hours of direct sunlight. Even after waterproofing, keeping the diary covered in absorbent tissue or muslin will work a long way towards extending the life of your premium leather backed diary and books.
Waterproofing of your diary leather cover though similar to the process used for maintenance of other leather products, there are some special precautions you need to take. Here are some tips on how to accomplish this:
Like all other leather, regular cleaning is prudent. Dust along with moisture is a lethal combination for destroying your leather cover. This will not only damage the cover but induce the bacterial and fungal growth, which harm the papers too. By regular cleaning, we obviously don’t refer to any rigorous techniques. Just dusting off the dirt and wiping off stains, if any, is sufficient.
Waterproof your diary leather well before the onset of rains. Never use traditional oils or waxes. The leather used to cover diaries and books normally have a delicate texture, and hence, strong waterproofing treatments will harm the quality of the leather. Use products that are exclusively meant for delicate leather types like suede.
“Spot Check” that’s the mantra. Always remember to test the chemical on an inconspicuous part of the leather cover. Check if the test area shows any sign of color or texture change before using it over the entire leather cover.
Mink oil is a preferred conditioner for leather book covers. It makes the leather cover soft and supple along with protecting it from moisture.
Avoid spray protectors. Waterproofing sprays are a good option if you want to cover a large area. However, leather bond diaries are comparatively small areas you are dealing with. The spray protectors can at times spread and damage the paper, hence good old rub on waterproofing treatments are preferable.
After dusting off the dirt from the diary cover, apply the waterproofing agent all over the leather. To waterproof the reverse side of the leather, apply the wax or oil first on the inner side of front cover. Keep the book open and allow the waterproofing agent to dry. Leave it open overnight if needed. Then, the next day repeat the process with the back cover. This way, you can protect the entire length of the leather without damaging the paper.
After the waterproofing agent dries off, wipe the leather with a clean cotton rag to remove any excess oil or wax away. It will prevent the pores of the leather from getting clogged with the wax or oil, plus protect the pages inside too.
Once done with waterproofing, you can polish the surface with a gentle conditioner. However, avoid this step in case your diary has a matt finish.
As the saying goes, “prevention is better than cure”, always remember to keep the diary in a dry place away from long hours of direct sunlight. Even after waterproofing, keeping the diary covered in absorbent tissue or muslin will work a long way towards extending the life of your premium leather backed diary and books.
How to make homemade leather back personal journals?
Leather backed personal journal is a dream possession for anybody who cares. It is sleek, elegant, classic, and lasts for generations. But again, leather journals are too expensive to buy, a major deterring factor one might say. Now, if I say that making your very own leather backed personal journal is not only easy, but, really cheap, would you believe me – probably not! So let me illustrate the method to you, and you will find out for yourself.
There are plenty of methods to create your own leather back journal, ranging from easy to complex and everything in between.
1.The easiest method is to treat leather like the brown paper covers that we used to cover our books with during our school days. Buy a sheet of book binding leather; this is better quality leather. However, if you want to cut costs, you can use the leather from your old tote or hand bag. Measure the dimensions of your journal (including the spine width). Add 1” to all sides and cut out the rectangle. Now simply cover your journal with the cut leather sheet, turn in the edges, and paste it on the inside with a duct tape or leather bonding glue. Now, your leather journal is ready!
2.The another method is, soften the glue at the spine of your journal by heating it with a hairdryer. Carefully peel off the journal cover, taking care that it stays in one piece. Lay the cover on top of your leather sheet and trace out the edges of the cover on to the leather. Cut out the leather along the tracings and paste on to the journal cover. Brush PVA glue on the spine of the journal and repast the leather bound cover over it. Leave it to dry.
3.Here goes how to make a center open lockable leather journal. Soften the spine of your journal as instructed earlier. Now, carefully peel off only the front cover of the journal going half way through the spine. Measure the dimensions of your journal (including the spine width). Add 2” to the width and trace it out on a leather sheet. Using a pair of shears cut out the leather. Then, fold the leather sheet in the center and mark the central line. Measure and mark the center of your journal on its back cover. Apply leather bond glue to the back cover and paste it on to the leather sheet aligning the central line. Now paste or sew a wooden button on one end of the leather cover and a core or leather strip on the other. On completion of this process, your center open leather journal is all set to go.
4.Remove the journal cover as explained earlier. Measure and cut the leather as demonstrated in method 2. Measuring from the top edge make 2 equidistant markings just ½” inside from the spine of your journal. Punch holes on these marking using a hacksaw or a sharp skewer. Place the cut leather sheet along the journal and trace out the punched holes on the leather. Using an awl, punch holes in the leather too. Align the holes of the leather and the journal. Cord the leather to the journal using satin ribbons or strips of leather. For a dramatic effect, you can use nuts and bolts to attach the leather cover to your journal.
These are just some of the ways in which you can transform your bland paperback journal into a classic, elegance personified leather journal. It is fun, economic, and a very good summer time or holiday project. The results are so remarkable that you can use these methods to create your own handmade leather gifts. However, be forewarned that these are just some examples of the several ways in which you can work with leather and create homemade leather back journals and books.
There are plenty of methods to create your own leather back journal, ranging from easy to complex and everything in between.
1.The easiest method is to treat leather like the brown paper covers that we used to cover our books with during our school days. Buy a sheet of book binding leather; this is better quality leather. However, if you want to cut costs, you can use the leather from your old tote or hand bag. Measure the dimensions of your journal (including the spine width). Add 1” to all sides and cut out the rectangle. Now simply cover your journal with the cut leather sheet, turn in the edges, and paste it on the inside with a duct tape or leather bonding glue. Now, your leather journal is ready!
2.The another method is, soften the glue at the spine of your journal by heating it with a hairdryer. Carefully peel off the journal cover, taking care that it stays in one piece. Lay the cover on top of your leather sheet and trace out the edges of the cover on to the leather. Cut out the leather along the tracings and paste on to the journal cover. Brush PVA glue on the spine of the journal and repast the leather bound cover over it. Leave it to dry.
3.Here goes how to make a center open lockable leather journal. Soften the spine of your journal as instructed earlier. Now, carefully peel off only the front cover of the journal going half way through the spine. Measure the dimensions of your journal (including the spine width). Add 2” to the width and trace it out on a leather sheet. Using a pair of shears cut out the leather. Then, fold the leather sheet in the center and mark the central line. Measure and mark the center of your journal on its back cover. Apply leather bond glue to the back cover and paste it on to the leather sheet aligning the central line. Now paste or sew a wooden button on one end of the leather cover and a core or leather strip on the other. On completion of this process, your center open leather journal is all set to go.
4.Remove the journal cover as explained earlier. Measure and cut the leather as demonstrated in method 2. Measuring from the top edge make 2 equidistant markings just ½” inside from the spine of your journal. Punch holes on these marking using a hacksaw or a sharp skewer. Place the cut leather sheet along the journal and trace out the punched holes on the leather. Using an awl, punch holes in the leather too. Align the holes of the leather and the journal. Cord the leather to the journal using satin ribbons or strips of leather. For a dramatic effect, you can use nuts and bolts to attach the leather cover to your journal.
These are just some of the ways in which you can transform your bland paperback journal into a classic, elegance personified leather journal. It is fun, economic, and a very good summer time or holiday project. The results are so remarkable that you can use these methods to create your own handmade leather gifts. However, be forewarned that these are just some examples of the several ways in which you can work with leather and create homemade leather back journals and books.
How are eco-friendly leather backed diaries and books made
Leather is chic, leather is elegant, leather is classic….the traditional methods of leather manufacturing is an environmentalist’s nightmare. This had been a major cause of concern for the present “Go Green!” generation. To address this, book and journal industry is today offering are a plethora of eco-friendly leather diaries and journals. Many may ask - What are eco-friendly leather diaries and books? Are they really eco-friendly or just a gimmick? To solve your queries, we will explain how eco-friendly leather backed diaries and books are actually made.
When it comes to environmentally-friendly leather books, there are many ways to do it. But, the 3 basic methods follow the rules of the famous 3R – reduce, reuse, and recycle.
Reduce: Books made using this principle make use of processes and techniques that cause least amount of pollutants. Traditional leather tanning produces large amounts of chemical wastes that polluted the water and the food chain, causing immense damage to the eco-system. Many leather backed book manufacturers are using leather that has been tanned using contemporary reverse tanning methods, which release almost 40% to 75% less pollutants.
Leather cover forms a small part of the journal; the bulk lies inside in form of pages. The process of bleaching paper is as environmentally taxing as the traditionally tanning methods. For this reason, many eco-friendly journals and diaries do not use strikingly white paper, which requires a longer bleaching process. Instead they use the presumably “lower quality”, but environmentally-friendly papers.
Though the use of above methods lay less load on our environment, they end up being slightly expensive than the regular books and diaries – a small amount towards the greater good one might believe.
Reuse: This principle dictates that waste can be reduced by reusing old products, either by repairing or replacing. Journals, books and diaries made this way are not only greener, but way cheaper than the original products.
These products are manufactured using old leather from items like bags, totes, furniture, car seat covers, saddle, and others. The old leather is reconditioned, polished and treated to look as good as new. Rarely is anyone capable of finding a difference in the quality of reused and original leather baked books.
Office paper or other legal papers that are printed only on one side can be reused to make pages of your journal. For this, two papers used on one side are pasted on the wrong side to make 1 new sheet of plain white paper. For making smaller size diaries, papers that have been printed only half way through are cut and used.
These are easy and innovative ways of making eco-friendly leather backed books from used products. They are cheap. However, the cynic might not like the fact that they are not “brand new”. But then, that’s the whole point of this principle.
Recycle: Recycling has been considered the most advanced form of waste management and eco-friendly strategies. Through this method, material that are otherwise of no use and termed waste are processed and transformed into valuable materials.
To make recycled leather, old unusable leather is collected and churned into a pulp very similar to paper pulp. This pulp is then mixed with natural adhesives and binding agents like rubber and acacia tree extracts. The mixture is then rolled through mechanical press to form leather sheets of desired thickness. The strength and aesthetics of such leather is comparable to original full grain leather. In fact, many studies indicate that recycled leather lasts longer, resists moisture better than original leather. Recycled leather is not synthetic leather.
Recycled paper can be made by re-pulping used paper or from old cotton rags. Paper made using recycled old cotton rags is a highly labor intensive process that creates beautiful self-patterned paper specifically recommended for journals, albums, and letter heads.
With these and several other techniques being employed to produce eco-friendly leather backed diaries and books, we, journal writers, are finally getting a chance to follow our hobby without the guilt of adding damage to the environment.
When it comes to environmentally-friendly leather books, there are many ways to do it. But, the 3 basic methods follow the rules of the famous 3R – reduce, reuse, and recycle.
Reduce: Books made using this principle make use of processes and techniques that cause least amount of pollutants. Traditional leather tanning produces large amounts of chemical wastes that polluted the water and the food chain, causing immense damage to the eco-system. Many leather backed book manufacturers are using leather that has been tanned using contemporary reverse tanning methods, which release almost 40% to 75% less pollutants.
Leather cover forms a small part of the journal; the bulk lies inside in form of pages. The process of bleaching paper is as environmentally taxing as the traditionally tanning methods. For this reason, many eco-friendly journals and diaries do not use strikingly white paper, which requires a longer bleaching process. Instead they use the presumably “lower quality”, but environmentally-friendly papers.
Though the use of above methods lay less load on our environment, they end up being slightly expensive than the regular books and diaries – a small amount towards the greater good one might believe.
Reuse: This principle dictates that waste can be reduced by reusing old products, either by repairing or replacing. Journals, books and diaries made this way are not only greener, but way cheaper than the original products.
These products are manufactured using old leather from items like bags, totes, furniture, car seat covers, saddle, and others. The old leather is reconditioned, polished and treated to look as good as new. Rarely is anyone capable of finding a difference in the quality of reused and original leather baked books.
Office paper or other legal papers that are printed only on one side can be reused to make pages of your journal. For this, two papers used on one side are pasted on the wrong side to make 1 new sheet of plain white paper. For making smaller size diaries, papers that have been printed only half way through are cut and used.
These are easy and innovative ways of making eco-friendly leather backed books from used products. They are cheap. However, the cynic might not like the fact that they are not “brand new”. But then, that’s the whole point of this principle.
Recycle: Recycling has been considered the most advanced form of waste management and eco-friendly strategies. Through this method, material that are otherwise of no use and termed waste are processed and transformed into valuable materials.
To make recycled leather, old unusable leather is collected and churned into a pulp very similar to paper pulp. This pulp is then mixed with natural adhesives and binding agents like rubber and acacia tree extracts. The mixture is then rolled through mechanical press to form leather sheets of desired thickness. The strength and aesthetics of such leather is comparable to original full grain leather. In fact, many studies indicate that recycled leather lasts longer, resists moisture better than original leather. Recycled leather is not synthetic leather.
Recycled paper can be made by re-pulping used paper or from old cotton rags. Paper made using recycled old cotton rags is a highly labor intensive process that creates beautiful self-patterned paper specifically recommended for journals, albums, and letter heads.
With these and several other techniques being employed to produce eco-friendly leather backed diaries and books, we, journal writers, are finally getting a chance to follow our hobby without the guilt of adding damage to the environment.
Decoration and doodling ideas for a personal Leather Journal
Many among us maintain personal journals, inside which are penned an assortment of thoughts that describe the person we are. Into these pages go the abundant creativity that bubbles inside every person’s heart. However, the plain-clean sheets of a personal journal are not the only place where you can showcase your talent and flair for creativity, the journal covers are equally gripping. This is especially true in case of a leather journal where the leather is not just an embellishment in itself, but a vast virgin expanse waiting to be decorated. The ways in which you decorate and adorn your journal cover says a lot about your personality, artistry, and creativity. Here are some ideas to decorate or even doodle your personal leather journal with:
1.Go the traditional way and emboss or engrave your journal cover with your name, your favorite saying, a poem, floral patterns, or anything else that fancies you. Cover the the entire space of leather with embossments or just center your decoration. You are at your creativity’s free will!
2.Rubber stamp an imprint of your choice over your journal. Rubber stamps are economical and can give a dramatic effect if used in the right way. In fact, due to the smooth texture of pure grain leather, the rubber stamp imprints are richer and cleaner than they appear on paper images. Moreover, since the ink usually gets absorbed into the leather, the imprint is long-lasting and smudge-proof.
3. A contemporary method of using rubber stamp over your leather journal is to water mark it. For this, create a rubber stamp imprint using a solvent-based ink. Then leave it for a short span of time, take care that the ink does not dry out completely, and rub off the excess ink with alcohol. What you get is a subtle water marked kind of an effect on your leather journal cover. You can enhance this design further by using metallic paints, pens, or metal engravings. The longer you allow the imprint to stay before rubbing it off, the darker the effect you get.
4.If your creativity demands the use free-form arts like doodling, then so be it. Doodle with all over or on a part of your leather journal using permanent markers. The colors of the markers look crisper and sharper over leather surface. Do not forget the spine of your journal. The spine, being smooth and crease free, gives a better surface for penning some drawings. You can even use some formal art forms on the main cover and doodle over the spin.
5.Paste it stickers – the young artist’s best weapon! Use any and every sticker that you like. Add it to you journal border, on the spine, or cover the entire leather with an assortment of stickers. Do it as you like - after all it is your PERSONAL journal, so you are the boss. However, do remember to check that the stickers you are using have a strong adhesive, or else you might have the stickers peeling off the leather in no time – giving it a highly unpleasant look. But again, if you are one of those who hate monotony, then go for the regular stickers and keep changing the stickers every now and then.
6.Cut out photos from your favorite magazine or take out snaps from your photo album and stick it on your journal. Center paste a single photo or make a collage that follows a scheme of thoughts or ideas – that’s again your choice.
7.You can also embellish your personal leather journal with mementos like the fabric of your wedding gown, your first air travel ticket, the place cards from your prom night, anything that matters to you.
Remember! What have been listed here are just ideas for decorating your personal leather journal. The way what goes inside your journal is left completely to your discretion; be it doodling or decorating your leather journal cover. While writing in a leather journal will preserve your memories for ages, personalizing it in your unique style will turn it into an heirloom and a keepsake for generations.
1.Go the traditional way and emboss or engrave your journal cover with your name, your favorite saying, a poem, floral patterns, or anything else that fancies you. Cover the the entire space of leather with embossments or just center your decoration. You are at your creativity’s free will!
2.Rubber stamp an imprint of your choice over your journal. Rubber stamps are economical and can give a dramatic effect if used in the right way. In fact, due to the smooth texture of pure grain leather, the rubber stamp imprints are richer and cleaner than they appear on paper images. Moreover, since the ink usually gets absorbed into the leather, the imprint is long-lasting and smudge-proof.
3. A contemporary method of using rubber stamp over your leather journal is to water mark it. For this, create a rubber stamp imprint using a solvent-based ink. Then leave it for a short span of time, take care that the ink does not dry out completely, and rub off the excess ink with alcohol. What you get is a subtle water marked kind of an effect on your leather journal cover. You can enhance this design further by using metallic paints, pens, or metal engravings. The longer you allow the imprint to stay before rubbing it off, the darker the effect you get.
4.If your creativity demands the use free-form arts like doodling, then so be it. Doodle with all over or on a part of your leather journal using permanent markers. The colors of the markers look crisper and sharper over leather surface. Do not forget the spine of your journal. The spine, being smooth and crease free, gives a better surface for penning some drawings. You can even use some formal art forms on the main cover and doodle over the spin.
5.Paste it stickers – the young artist’s best weapon! Use any and every sticker that you like. Add it to you journal border, on the spine, or cover the entire leather with an assortment of stickers. Do it as you like - after all it is your PERSONAL journal, so you are the boss. However, do remember to check that the stickers you are using have a strong adhesive, or else you might have the stickers peeling off the leather in no time – giving it a highly unpleasant look. But again, if you are one of those who hate monotony, then go for the regular stickers and keep changing the stickers every now and then.
6.Cut out photos from your favorite magazine or take out snaps from your photo album and stick it on your journal. Center paste a single photo or make a collage that follows a scheme of thoughts or ideas – that’s again your choice.
7.You can also embellish your personal leather journal with mementos like the fabric of your wedding gown, your first air travel ticket, the place cards from your prom night, anything that matters to you.
Remember! What have been listed here are just ideas for decorating your personal leather journal. The way what goes inside your journal is left completely to your discretion; be it doodling or decorating your leather journal cover. While writing in a leather journal will preserve your memories for ages, personalizing it in your unique style will turn it into an heirloom and a keepsake for generations.
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